AUTUMN NEWSLETTER 2002

New innovation to help combat fear and stress in dogs.
D.A.P. helps control the fear of fireworks naturally!

Every year come October/November, we hear the same requests from pet owners at their wits end: "Can you give him something for the fireworks?" There is no doubt that animals and fireworks don't go together, the majority of our brave and noble friendsturning to quivering wrecks at the first bang in the distance. Sedatives, which produced very sleepy animals, often doing nothing for the anxiety, were the only small help. Finally, this year, we can offer something different. DAP stands for Dog Appeasing Pheremone which is a substance produced by pregnant and nursing bitches that enhances attachment between herself and the puppies. Research has shown that the reassuring properties of DAP persist into adulthood. Produced as a handy plug-in diffuser, DAP helps stop fear and stress related signs in adult dogs e.g. destruction, excessive vocalisation and house soiling. Clinical trials have shown an 80% improvement in signs such as panting, hiding and trembling associated with fireworks.

There are some steps that should be followed to get the maximum benefit from DAP:

The diffuser should be plugged in two weeks before the event and left on for one week afterwards. Feeding a good heavy meal in the late afternoon, moving to a darkened room and putting music on is recommended. Remember that fussing or reassuring the dog is rewarding the dog's fearful behaviour.
Try to instigate a desensitisation program with a qualified behaviouralist once the season is over and you have control over the dog's environment again; fear of fireworks need not be a lifelong problem. Speak to our canine behavioralist, Tracy, or one of the vets for more information.


A FOCUS ON ARTHRITIS

What is arthritis?
The form of arthritis I am going to speak about is Degenerative Joint Disease, this happens when the smooth cartilage covering the joints becomes thin or breaks down allowing the formation of new bone within the joint. When this happens the joint cannot move freely and becomes stiffened and swollen. It tends to happen in older dogs through wear and tear over the dog's lifetime, it is most common in the hip and shoulder which allow movement of the whole limb. It can also occur in younger animals if their joints are not formed properly, like in Hip Dysplasia or after trauma to a joint or ligament damage.

How can I tell if my pet has arthritis?
The signs of arthritis are stiffness on rising after rest and reluctance to jump up onto chairs or into the car. An X-ray can help to determine the extent of any bony changes which go along with arthritis.

What can I do if my pet has arthritis?
Although arthritis (in the form of Degenerative Joint Disease) cannot be cured, there are a variety of modern treatments which can help pets with this condition to lead a much happier life. Conventional anti-inflammatory medicines are very effective in decreasing the pain and discomfort associated with arthritis, especially after an episode of heavy exercise or trauma that may make an existing condition worse.

NEVER GIVE A DOG OR CAT HUMAN PAINKILLERS!
Even a small amount of Ibuprofen or Paracetamol can be fatal to a dog or cat.
Veterinary anti-inflammatories are specially developed for dogs and cats and can greatly improve your pet's quality of life.

What about complementary medicines?
Hera at Blackness Surgery, we offer a variety of complementary medicine alongside conventional treatments. This ranges from nutritional products such as glucosamine and chondroitin (proven to help slow the progression of degenerative joint disease) to other forms of pain relief such as magnetic collars and acupuncture.

I think my pet is getting a bit heavy, is this bad for him?
If your pet is overweight, losing weight can be very beneficial and improve mobility. Ask about special calorie-controlled diets to help achieve weight loss in a steady manner.


WHAT'S NEW AT BLACKNESS VETS?

ACUPUNCTURE
Acupuncture is a well recognised part of traditional Chinese medicine and is gaining recognition as a valuble adjunct to physiotherapy in human medicine. In animals, by law, acupuncture can only be performed by a veterinary surgeon and we are delighted to be able to offer this therapy at out own surgery. Patricia MacFadyen performs acupuncture as an aid for painful conditions such as arthritis, muscle spasms or back pain. Acupuncture may also be of use in chronic skin conditions, incontinence adn wound healing

ULTRASOUND
We are now fortunate enough to be running our own ultrasound machine. This offers us a non-invasive method of pregnancy diagnosis (from 4 weeks) and is proving invaluable in helping us to diagnose conditions such as pyometra (womb infection), liver, bladder and heart problems with only minor sedation sometimes necessary.

BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING
Although we are all familiar with having our blood pressure taken at the doctors', the importance of measuring blood pressure in animals, especially cats, is only recently recognised. With a procedure very similar to that used in people, we are able to measure your pet's blood pressure which can give us an early indication of heart, kidney and thyroiud problems. High blood pressure can create signs of agitation, fits and sudden blindness so we feel it is very important to be able to pick up this condition early.


STAFF NEWS

Overdue congratulations are due to Gillian Stacey who became our first fully qualified VN - VETERINARY NURSE, earlier this year. The course is long and demanding, it involves practical work and periods of study at Edinburgh's Telford College. Barbara Barnard has now also completed the D32/33 assessor's award so we hope there will soon be more nurses studying towards VN status.

Congratulations are also due to vet Patricia MacFadyen on achieving the RCVS Certificate in Small Animal Medicine. This is the culmination of three years extra work in internal medicine and will be of benefit to the practice and our patients overall, especially in dealing with more complex and unusual cases.

Nurse Tracy Greenhalgh, completed the canine/human interface course last year and is now studying towards the Diploma in Advanced Canine Psychology. This makes her our resident behavioural consultant and special appointments can be made to discuss individual problems in more depth.

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